By Vicki Smith, LION TotalCare®
“Sleep tight and don’t let the bed bugs bite” is no longer just a phrase uttered to children as a bedtime tradition. After near eradication in the USA, the bed bug has made an amazing comeback. In 2010, every major metropolis reported infestations! The bed bug has returned as a nuisance because the effective but toxic pesticide DDT is no longer used and they have become resistant to currently available pesticides. Also, increased domestic and international travel, and the importation of goods means bed bugs and their eggs have plenty of opportunity to journey from place to place.
Although the bed bug of lore is associated with unkempt beds and dirty homes, the fact is that bed bugs are little hitchhikers that hitch rides in handbags, clothes, luggage, planes and even ambulances. They hide in dark, protected places like folds of fabric, upholstery, wood, paper and even in the cracks of walls. However they are nocturnal parasites that live on blood and their preferred meal is human blood. So they can potentially be found at almost any public place – schools, stores, homes, hotels, churches and the firehouse. And your bed is their dining place.
Adult bed bugs are brown to reddish brown in color. They have a flattened oval appearance and a beaklike piercing – sucking mouth. Typically they are 3/16 to 1/5 inches long.
Since they are nocturnal, they feed mostly at night when the host is asleep. They inject their sharp beak into the host and will feed from 10 – 15 minutes. Their bite is painless, so it is possible to receive hundreds of bites without waking up! However each feeding site will display a small, hard, white welt and the welts are generally clustered. They can become irritated and inflamed, and itch for several hours or several days depending on your sensitivity.
Firefighters and paramedics can provide bed bugs a convenient mode of travel simply because you enter the public places where they reside. The unwary firefighter can bring the pests back to the firehouse.
Click here to download LION TotalCare’s bed bug presention. Share it with your colleagues, family and friends.
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